Road Safety Rules Essay Example for Free

Street Safety Rules Essay Street traffic wellbeing alludes to strategies and measures for lessening the danger of an individual utilizing the street organize being executed or truly harmed. The clients of a street incorporate people on foot, cyclists, drivers, their travelers, and travelers of on-street open vehicle, mostly transports and cable cars. Best-practice street wellbeing procedures center upon the anticipation of genuine injury and demise crashes regardless of human fallibility[1] (which is appeared differently in relation to the old street security worldview of basically lessening crashes accepting street client consistence with traffic guidelines). Safe street configuration is presently about giving a street domain which guarantees vehicle rates will be inside the human resistances for genuine injury and demise any place struggle focuses exist. The fundamental procedure of a Safe System approach is to guarantee that in case of an accident, the effect energies stay beneath the limit liable to create either demise or genuine injury. This limit will differ from crash situation to crash situation, contingent fair and square of assurance offered to the street clients included. For instance, the odds of endurance for an unprotected person on foot hit by a vehicle decrease quickly at speeds more noteworthy than 30 km/h, while for an appropriately limited engine vehicle inhabitant the basic effect speed is 50 km/h (for side effect accidents) and 70 km/h (for head-on crashes). â€International Transport Forum, Towards Zero, Ambitious Road Safety Targets and the Safe System Approach, Executive Summary page 19[1] As maintainable answers for all classes of street have not been distinguished, especially modest dealt provincial and remote streets, an order of control ought to be applied, like best practice Occupational Safety and Health. At the most significant level is reasonable avoidance of genuine injury and demise crashes, with supportable requiring all key outcome regions to be thought of. At the subsequent level is continuous hazard decrease, which includes furnishing clients at serious hazard with a particular notice to empower them to make relieving move. The third level is tied in with decreasing the accident hazard which includes applying the street plan norms and rules, (for example, from AASHTO), improving driver conduct and requirement. Street car accidents are one of the world’s biggest general wellbeing and injury avoidance issues. The issue is even more intense on the grounds that the casualties are overwhelmingly sound before their accidents. As per the World Health Organization (WHO), in excess of a million people are murdered on the world’s streets each year.[3] A report distributed by the WHO in 2004 assessed that some 1.2m individuals were executed and 50m harmed in car accidents on the streets around the globe each year[4] and was the main source of death among kids 10 †19 years old. The report additionally noticed that the issue w as generally serious in creating nations and that straightforward counteraction measures could split the quantity of deaths.[5] The standard estimates utilized in evaluating street security mediations are fatalities and Killed or Seriously Injured (KSI) rates, generally per billion (109) traveler kilometers. Nations trapped in the old street security paradigm,[6] supplant KSI rates with crash rates for instance, crashes per million vehicle miles. Vehicle speed inside the human resiliences for genuine injury and passing is a key objective of present day street plan since sway speed influences the seriousness of injury to the two tenants and people on foot. For inhabitants, Joksch (1993) found the likelihood of death for drivers in multi-vehicle mishaps expanded as the fourth intensity of effect speed (frequently alluded to by the scientific term Î'v (delta V), which means change in speed). Wounds are brought about by unexpected, extreme increasing speed (or deceleration), this is hard to gauge. Be that as it may, crash remaking procedures can be utilized to evaluate vehicle speeds before an accident. Along these lines, the adjustment in speed is utilized as a substitute for quickening. This empowered the Swedish Road Administration to recognize the KSI hazard bends utilizing real accident recreation information which lead to the human resiliences for genuine injury and demise referenced previously. Mediations are commonly a lot simpler to recognize in the cutting edge street wellbeing worldview, whose emphasis is on the human resistances for genuine injury and demise. For instance, the disposal of head on KSI crashes just required the establishment of a proper middle accident obstruction. For instance, roundabouts, with speed lessening draws near, experience not many KSI crashes. The old street security worldview of simply crash hazard is an unmistakably increasingly complex issue. Contributing variables to expressway accidents might be identified with the driver, (for example, driver blunder, ailment or weariness), the vehicle (brake, directing, or choke disappointments) or the street itself (absence of sight separation, poor side of the road clear zones, and so forth.). Mediations may look to decrease or make up for these variables, or lessen the seriousness of accidents that do happen. An exhaustive blueprint of mediations territories can be found in Management frameworks for street wellbeing. Notwithstanding the executives frameworks, which apply transcendently to existing systems in developed regions, another class ofâ interventions identifies with the structure of roadway systems for new areas. Such mediations investigate the setups of a system that will characteristically diminish the likelihood of collisions.[7] Intercessions for the anticipation of street traffic wounds are frequently assessed; the Cochrane Library has distributed a wide assortment of audits of mediations for the avoidance of street traffic injuries.[8][9] For street traffic wellbeing purposes it tends to be useful to arrange streets into ones in developed region, non developed territories and afterward significant expressways (Motorways/Freeways and so on.) Most setbacks happen on streets in developed zones and significant thruways are the most secure corresponding to vehicle mileage. Detailed Road Casualties Great Britain for 2008 show that by far most of wounds happen in developed zones yet that most fatalities happen on non developed roads.[10]

Information Technology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Data Technology - Assignment Example This method of activity permits hubs on the remote system to impart legitimately to one another. Foundation mode in better contrasted with the elective specially appointed remote systems since it offers adaptability, security the board at an essential issue and improves the range. While AP gadgets are appear as the main deficiency of this foundation method of activity. Question 2 The hub shouldn't be versatile in light of the fact that the web through the passageway has just a single IP address. The hub gets portable if the IP address and the name changes and this occurs in new areas. In the event that the PC client gets to the web through the equivalent AP, at that point he/she is still inside a similar area. Dynamic Host Configuration (DHCP) could be utilized to explain the versatility of a hub where new IP address is gained in new area. Question 3 a. X(t) will keep on coming so as to fill the customer cushion, the got TCP support will be depleted at a pace of d by the customer app lication after the customer cradle has been filled by the approaching cradle from the server cradle. The customer will along these lines store the got information without playing it back promptly as it gets it this gives a playout delay. The information is played from the cradle permitting the got information to top the back off of the support. The playout delay is increment by aggregating more information in the cushion before playing it. Unordinary deferral of the playout results to information in the cradle plunging more than expected than the topped off information. Subsequently the customer cradle develops with the buffering and playout delays notwithstanding delays by the system. When considering changing from TCP to UDP sound quality ought to be a factor since TCP gives preferable sound quality over UDP. Question 4 a. At the point when a high need bundle shows up during the transmission of a low need parcel, preemptive planning happens. There is an interference of lower need bundle while higher need parcel is transmitted in full. Preemptive booking doesn't bode well in systems since it squanders a great deal of transfer speed given that the lower bundle is halfway gotten which doesn't bode well. In the figure expect that parcels 1, 3, and 4 are of higher need while 2 and 5 are of lower need the transmission of bundles will be hindered if the higher need parcels show up before the culmination of lower need bundles. In a preemptive need lining the parcels of higher-need will be send first before the transmission of lower need bundles consequently parcels 1,3,4,2 then 5 grouping will be followed. b. Defer play-out is utilized to remunerate delays in the system and some anxiety delay in the transmission of the parcels. References Alvarez-Cuevas F, Bertran M, Oller F, Selga JM (1993) Voice synchronization in bundle exchanging systems. IEEE Networks Mag 7(5):20â€25 Yajnik M, Kurose J, Towsley D: Packet misfortune connection in the Mbone multicast organize. In: Proceedings of IEEE Global Internet Mini-Conference, Part of GLOBECOM ’96, London, England, pp 94â€99 E. Shim and R. Gitlin, â€Å"NeighborCasting: A quick handoff instrument in remote IP utilizing neighboring outside operator information,† introduced at the New York Metro Area Networking Workshop, New York,

2011 File Reading - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

2011 File Reading - UGA Undergraduate Admissions 2011 File Reading While this is our Quiet Time in the office, with our counselors tied to their desks (figuratively, not literally), I thought you might appreciate a little insight into some interesting things we are seeing in the applicants we are reviewing: One applicant is studying for a year in Germany as a part of the Congress-Bundestag Youth Exchange A GA sports stacking champion, who also holds a Guinness World record for team sports stacking A wonderful mix of Girl Scouts (many gold awards!) and Boy Scouts (a number of Eagles!) Founding member and judge of an extreme scootering club Numerous study abroad trips to Europe, Asia, South and Central America on exchange programs Miss Teen Kansas 2010 An amazing number of musicians, from marching bands to jazz bands, orchestras to personal bands Job as assistant Pit Boss for the Atlanta Plaza Theatre Rocky Horror Picture Show showings Several members of Quidditch clubs (I know there is a great match each year in Gwinnett County) One student who took two years off to play international junior hockey A number of perfect attendance records throughout high school (and I am guessing a few K-12) A huge group of 2 and 3 sport athletes, with a few 4 sport athletes thrown in as well. Favorite Female Member of the Black Eyed Peas Fan Club An applicant who can solve the Rubiks Cube in 30 seconds (2 minutes if using just one hand) Head Lumberjack of the Lumberjack Club (and as Head Lumberjack, I make the pancakes!) As you can guess, these are just a few of the unique things we have seen so far from our applicant pool, and these are not the norm for most of our applicants, although most of our applicants are very active in their schools and communities. Please remember that just like everything else, there is no specific weight that is given for activities (or essays, recommendations, etc.), as we are looking at each applicant in this group as a whole. As well, just because we mention some activity, it does not mean that this drives an admission decision, only that these are some of the interesting/creative things that make up a part of the 2011 freshman applicant pool. Go Dawgs!

2011 File Reading - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

2011 File Reading - UGA Undergraduate Admissions 2011 File Reading While this is our Quiet Time in the office, with our counselors tied to their desks (figuratively, not literally), I thought you might appreciate a little insight into some interesting things we are seeing in the applicants we are reviewing: One applicant is studying for a year in Germany as a part of the Congress-Bundestag Youth Exchange A GA sports stacking champion, who also holds a Guinness World record for team sports stacking A wonderful mix of Girl Scouts (many gold awards!) and Boy Scouts (a number of Eagles!) Founding member and judge of an extreme scootering club Numerous study abroad trips to Europe, Asia, South and Central America on exchange programs Miss Teen Kansas 2010 An amazing number of musicians, from marching bands to jazz bands, orchestras to personal bands Job as assistant Pit Boss for the Atlanta Plaza Theatre Rocky Horror Picture Show showings Several members of Quidditch clubs (I know there is a great match each year in Gwinnett County) One student who took two years off to play international junior hockey A number of perfect attendance records throughout high school (and I am guessing a few K-12) A huge group of 2 and 3 sport athletes, with a few 4 sport athletes thrown in as well. Favorite Female Member of the Black Eyed Peas Fan Club An applicant who can solve the Rubiks Cube in 30 seconds (2 minutes if using just one hand) Head Lumberjack of the Lumberjack Club (and as Head Lumberjack, I make the pancakes!) As you can guess, these are just a few of the unique things we have seen so far from our applicant pool, and these are not the norm for most of our applicants, although most of our applicants are very active in their schools and communities. Please remember that just like everything else, there is no specific weight that is given for activities (or essays, recommendations, etc.), as we are looking at each applicant in this group as a whole. As well, just because we mention some activity, it does not mean that this drives an admission decision, only that these are some of the interesting/creative things that make up a part of the 2011 freshman applicant pool. Go Dawgs!

A Summary On The Role Of Fracking - 801 Words

A summary of current viewpoins on the role of fracking given the recent drop in oil prices. Over many decades oil has supplied the global market with a realatively inexpensive method to provide energy and countless products. Without oil the world would not be as well developed as it is today. Large countries such as the USA and China thrive off oil and without it would come to abrubt halt. [1] Saudi Arabia is in possession of vast quantities of crude oil, currently larger than the US. [2] Due to the ease of access for Saudi Arabia to extract their oil, they have much lower production costs, giving them the flexibility to sell their oil at much lower prices. [3] This has forced many international oil companies to match these low prices to stay competitive. As other companies are not able to produce oil at such low prices they are forced into smaller profits, making extraction more costly. [4] Oil can be categorized into two categories, conventional and unconventional. Convenional oil is extracted via straightforward vertically drilled wells inland and offshore from oil pools. Globally the conventional oil production is on the decline. Unconventional oil is extracted from pourous shale rock formations, that act like sponges and soak up oil, making it more difficult to extract. Methods of extraction include horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing. Due to the complexity in prodcution, unconventional methods are more costly than conventional ones. Currently unconventionalShow MoreRelatedWater Contamination Caused By Hydraulic Fracturing1505 Words   |  7 Pagesa fossil fuel that plays a critical role in the demand and supply of energy in the United States. It is considered to be a clean burning transition fuel. Compared to coal and oil, natural gas combustion does not generate as much pollution and is therefore considered an ideal partner for renewable energy resources . Natural gas is extracted from shale formations underground that require horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing – â€Å"hydrofracking† or â€Å"fracking†. This drilling and extraction methodRead MoreNatural Gas Is A Clean Burning Transition Fuel1141 Words   |  5 Pagesis a fossil fuel that plays a critical role in the demand and supply of energy in the United Sates. It is considered to be a clean burning transition fuel. Compared to coal and oil, natural gas combustion does not generate as much pollution and is therefore considered an ideal partner for renewable energy resources. Natural gas is extracted from shale formations underground that require horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing – â€Å"hydrofracking† or â€Å"fracking†. This drilling and extraction methodRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing, The Advantages And Disadvantages2628 Words   |  11 Pages Understanding Hydraulic Fracturing, The Advantages and Disadvantages Prepare By: Dennis Lacerte Submitted Date: December 3, 2014 Contact Information: djamesl@rams.colostate.edu â€Æ' Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 INTRODUCTION 2 HYDRAULIC FRACTURING PROCESS 3 ENERGY CONVERSION AND PRODUCTION PROCESS 6 ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH EFFECTS OF HYDRAULIC FRACTURING 7 LAND AND RESOURCE EFFECTS 7 ATMOSPHERIC EFFECTS 8 WATER EFFECTS 8 HEALTH EFFECTS 9 HYDRAULIC FRACTURING ALTERNATIVES 9Read MoreFracking: Natural Gas1936 Words   |  8 PagesFracking is a modern technique to explore natural gas through a controversial procedure. The controversy about scientific evidence for the impact of fracking has raged unabated for over a decade. It has now become one of the most popular debates between the supporters of Greenpeace or environmentalists and the energy companies. Now it’s a centrepiece of discussion in the context of the energy solution and considered as a really important source of energy by last few decades. Recent developments inRead MoreFossil Fuels Is The Next Great Thing1784 Words   |  8 Pagesexample for oil would be fracking. Fracking is where thousands of pounds of water, sand and chemicals are forced down the well to rupture rocks that hold oil and gas (Extreme, 2015). Fracking causes major destruction to land; especially in the back yards in Pennsylvania. Natural gas is also extracted using fracking, but there are other ways as well. During the fracking the toxic chemicals can find their way to water ways and contaminate them. For both natural gas and oil fracking is a temporary solutionRead MoreFracking Transportation And Modeling : A Literature Review3710 Words   |  15 PagesFracking Transportation and Modeling: A Literature Review Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 3 2.0 The impact of fracking on transportation: An overview of national, regional and safety challenges 4 2. 1 National challenges 4 2.2 Increasing safety Concerns 6 2.2.1 Pipeline safety issues 7 2.2.2 Railroad safety issues 7 2.2.3 Barge safety issues 10 2.2.4 Trucking safety issues 10 2.2.5 Safety concerns and impact on mode split 10 2.2 Regional challenges 11 3.0 Modeling fracking transportation needs:Read MoreFracking4932 Words   |  20 PagesEconomic Boom (2013) and eleven other business books. He won the Gerald Loeb Award, a recognition of excellence in journalism, especially in the fields of business, finance and the economy.1 Morris defines hydraulic fracturing, more commonly known as fracking, as the process to extract gas from naturally occurring underground deposits of shale by injecting a mix of water and chemicals through directional drilling which forces open fissures in the rock and releases methane gas.2 In recent years, high productionRead MoreAustralian Economics Effects On The Mining Industry Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesSummary: By 2016, Australia assess that mining had raised genuine per capital household extra income by 13%, raised genuine wages by 6% and brought down the unemployment rate by around 1 ¼ rate focuses. There have additionally been cost. The mining has prompted a huge valuation for the Australian dollar that has weighed on different enterprises presented to exchange, for example, assembling and farming. The world price of Australia s mining exports has more than tripled over the previous decadeRead MoreU.s. Lng Exportation Policy And The Wto8704 Words   |  35 PagesOIL AND GAS REVOLUTION AND THE US ECONOMY 11 (2013). 9. See, e.g., AM. PETROLEUM INST., WHAT Is FRACKING AND UNCONVENTIONAL OIL AND NATURAL GAS DEVELOPMENT? (2013), available at http://www.api.org/-/media/Files/Policy/Hydraulic-Fracturing/What-is-Fracking.pdf; IHS, supra note 8, at 53-54. 10. See, e.g., Russell Gold, Colorado Community Passes Fracking Moratorium, WALL ST. J., Nov. 15, 2013, http://online.ws.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702303789604579199811796359826;Read MoreCommunity and Population Health Task I4979 Words   |  20 Pagesmonitoring pollutant levels, issuing permits, and constructing models of air pollutant levels in the Denver area (Department of Environmental Health, 2014a). In February 2014 Colorado became the first state to regulate methane emissions from hydraulic fracking (Kroh, 2014). This new regulation will directly increase water quality and decrease smog in the Denver area. The Department of Environmental Health (DEH) is responsible for monitoring the quality of water in Denver’s lakes and streams. The DEH collects

Hospital Trends in The Current Economic Environment Essay

Hospital Trends 1. How is the current economic environment affecting hospitals? According to the article, â€Å"The Economic Downturn and Its Impact on Hospitals†, the current economic environment is affecting hospitals and other heath care facilities in a number of ways. The most common issue relates to inability of the hospitals to obtain and secure relevant financing that enables health institutions to meet their daily obligations. Since most payments in hospitals lags behind the amount expected to deliver health care, most of the times hospitals are forced to borrow funds from financial institutions to meet their operating expenses. With this issue of economic downturn, borrowing funds from financial institutions has become very†¦show more content†¦Hospitals need to analyze their services and health programs, and only engage in activities which are beneficial and cost effective to them, taking into consideration the wellbeing of the patients (TREADWATCH, 2009). The current Hospi tals goals should be changed to focus on making health care affordable to all, by categorically making their patients to adopt government insurance programs, which are more stable and with fewer risks of problems associated with economic down turn. Hospitals should also adopt effective management systems, which would make them more competent in managing their debts and cash. The health care institutions should establish other money generating programs in order to reduce their over dependence on loans from banks. Health is something important for a given nation, and the entire globe for that matter. This means that it would be necessary that a proper method for financing healthcare be formulated towards ensuring there is a proper health structure. This is the main reason why innovative finance comes in as a very good approach towards effective health .Innovative financing is a modern approach that has been noted to come with a number of possibilities towards increasing overall econom ic development while bringing in positive possibilities which can effectively accelerate all the measures and processes put in place towards poverty reduction (Primer, 2007). 3. What similarities andShow MoreRelatedHealthcare Industry in the United States1315 Words   |  5 Pagesthe healthcare industry in United States of America will go through three stages of evolution. Already through the first stage, this industry will restructure within an atmosphere marked by ambiguity in the regulatory environment, sustained scientific advancement, global economics and digital transformation. By 2030, the health care industry will be drastically different from today and ever more complexly tied to the global health market and its population. With the evolving changes in the industryRead MoreThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act ( Aca )1617 Words   |  7 Pagesimplemented legislation know as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA). The following is an overview of external factors that will have potential impact for the Mayo Clinic in the coming years. SWOT for Mayo Clinic External Environment Analysis Government influences. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) is a comprehensive approach to tackle some the challenges in the healthcare industry. The first issue addressed by the legislation was the disparity in accessRead MoreThe Current Marketing Trends, Healthcare And Clinical Health Act1323 Words   |  6 PagesTTechnology trends. Looking at the current marketing trends, healthcare is advancing day-by-day. Therefore, it is important for healthcare organizations to incorporate certain technologies, such as telemedicine that can provide effective healthcare services to even its physically distant patients, which will serve as a useful asset to a rural hospital like PMH (Campbell, 2001). Another great benefit of this technology will be how it can help in overcoming the physician shortage situation at PMH,Read MoreAft2 Task 4 Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesA1. Status Preparing for The Joint Commission, Nightingale Community Hospital reviews areas of compliance and non-compliance. A periodic performance review, which is a self-evaluation, is utilized by Nightingale Community Hospital, to prepare for The Joint Commission. The Joint Commission has eighteen accreditation requirements. 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Of these four domains I believe I have a lot of room to grow in the community/environment. There are many steps I can take increase my knowledge in this area. The domain of community/environment can be impacted in many ways. As our text describes, changes in the nature of the population, the local economy, and awareness and attitudesRead MoreThe For The Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act1187 Words   |  5 Pageshigh quality services and ensuring safety. Although today’s APNs still must accomplish this primary clinical functions, they are also accountable for attaining positive financial outcomes (Finkler et al, 2013; Stichler, 2008). The implication of economics for APNs is the need to be familiar with the basic accounting principles and be able to articulate the language of finance so APNs can effectively advocate for the scarce resources they need to the chief financial officers (CFOs) with the aim ofRead MoreThe Royal London Hospital Nhs1278 Words   |  6 Pagesreport is about The Royal London Hospital which is carried out by NHS trust. The vision of the Royal London hospital is created and the objectives are been f ramed. There is proper medical improvement. This report creates new updated vision of the organization which helps in identifying the objectives. Thus various factors are evaluated and communication is made clear with the stakeholders in the organization. There have been meetings taken up by the royal London hospital so as to meet up its aims andRead MoreHistory of the U.S. Health Care Delivery System1169 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: In order to understand current health delivery services changes and formulate predictions, one must thoroughly comprehend the three developmental eras of the health care system. The evolution of our current health care system began in 1850, and has metamorphosed in three time periods, 1850 to 1900, 1900 to World War II (WW II), and WW II to 2009. Significant distinct and overlapping trends in disease prevalence, availability of health care resources, social organizations, and theRead MoreGlobal Population And Climate Change1536 Words   |  7 Pagesabout a variety of global population trends and how climate change has had a notable effect on the planet. There are currently four main trends that have emerged from the current climate and population changes: migration, declining fertility rates, aging and declining population and urbanization (MacPhail). Migration is the movement of people from one place to another and it happens for a variety of reasons (â€Å"Migration Trends†). People migrate because of economic opportunities such as higher wages

Modern youth subculture free essay sample

There are a valuable dominant , or core of culture, and next to it a number of subcultures formations in any culture. The question arises(is) what the subculture is. It was assumed that subculture is a subsystem of the whole system of culture. But, there is no any well-established system of views on the appearance of subcultures nowadays. Every science interprets this concept and describes it room the point of their subject and methodology.Subculture usually a special case of culture in general. It is always different with its some locales and reticence to a certain extent, in varying degrees, is loyal to the value system of the dominant culture, although there are exceptions . Youth subculture is a special case Of manifestations(display) Of subculture in general. Epithet of youth immediately defines a cultural niche that is occupied by people united on the principle of age. In this case, the age an important demographic characteristics. We will write a custom essay sample on Modern youth subculture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The special psychology of age in ultra is undeniably important, as it seriously influences the mentality and spirituality.Youth subculture is born and exists in connection with the specific needs of young people to socialize and at the same time to assert themselves actively. It was assumed(considered) that young people in the life of those rules and regulations, which were professed by their ancestors. Youth often characterized categorical judgments, perfectionism, rejection councils, their subordination existing burdens models of social development, they are characterized by dynamism, openness to the world, eighteen emotionality, romantic aspirations, etc..At the heart of youth subcultures there is a special way of relating to the world with its system of spiritual values. Youth subculture is a special way of life that is divided mainly living them directly or sympathizers. Youth subculture it is nothing but a form of self-expression of young people, expression of their goals in life: to change the world, their life, refuse from the social canons, approve alternative life attitude in relation to the(with) pre-existing etc . Public opinions about the different kinds of youth subcultures are different.Some people imagine it as any unusual behaviors of youth social deviation, imitating the West, idleness, and therefore subject to elimination. Others believe that young people are trying (let in somewhat exotic way) somehow to express himself, his attitude and say something about himself to society- -? and because it borrows from its Western counterparts Having considered the youth subculture hip-hop in Russia and Gyrations, we can conclude that almost everything about this subculture, including its language is really borrowed from subcultures hip-hopwhich is originated LISA.

I, Robot Review Essay Example

I, Robot Review Paper Essay on I, Robot After reading this collection of short stories in early childhood name Isaac Asimov will forever be associated with the robots, though to be precise the word robot came up with is not it and Karel Capek. In order to break all the laws of the robot is sufficient to break the first law, since the second and the third is based on the first. Based on Asimovs three laws of built dozens of stories. Although based suzhetny lines are robots and spaceships, the masters works are devoted primarily to people. They as well as the concept of good and evil has not changed in the world of the future Based on them was written the first story, Robbie and follow that vposledstii and made danyj collection.. The author raises many questions concerning the functioning of the robot, which can be a problem when the robot insubordination, contrary to logic, Laws of Robotics, the relationship between man and robot. Opening a book for the first time are now sophisticated reader spoiled the flow of modern fantasy, can treat it with skepticism, they say uninteresting. The authors writing style is leisurely, focused on thorough thoughtful reading. This requires not entertaining reading! And the cycle of base of writing the author of a much later only confirms this. We will write a custom essay sample on I, Robot Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on I, Robot Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on I, Robot Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer An amazing insight, foresight writer admires .. I used to when I watch on TV or read the news in the world of technology, weapons, new items and rocket catch myself thought that something like this has been, Ill know it! Here is a quote from the story, Robbie writing in 1940 (approx. a future legend of the world of science fiction then was only 20 years old.) of course, it did not come. It all happened in 1998. By 2002, we invented the mobile robot speaker, and nonverbal model obsolete. But the modern news -. The staff of the Japanese city of Ikeda Hospital enrolled the first talking robots (28 June 2004 g.) in the short story Liar (1941). The robot has the ability to read peoples minds So, in the United States it has long been under development kibershlema who can read minds in the longer term on the basis of such technologies is planned to create a weapon control systems using the power of thought. So with the modern development of cybernetics and robotics Asimovs writings remain relevant despite having run decades. For many years, many thousands of science fiction writing thousands of authors. But where are they now? And the book Isaac Azimava both fantastic and scientific-journalistic interesting and informative. Everyone, regardless of whether 15 years of thy or 45 will find that reading for fun and for the development of horizons This has striking merit of the author -. His works do not become obsolete And now! 2009 open the volume Worlds of Isaac Asimov and before your eyes limitless galaxy, the death and the collapse of the great empires, travel to distant stars, worlds I, Robot Review Essay Example I, Robot Review Paper Essay on I, Robot 1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. 2. A robot must obey all orders, which gives a person, except where such orders conflict with the First Law. 3. A robot must protect its own security, to the extent that it does not conflict with the First or Second Law. If Karel Capek gave the name of artificial life (?), The Isaac Asimov formed an ethical code programmed modus vivendi expressed in three laws of robotics. And, as a diligent researcher, I started immediately to test the strength of the laws. The stories included in the collection I, Robot, were written at different times, but eventually merged into one book. We will write a custom essay sample on I, Robot Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on I, Robot Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on I, Robot Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer So, the company U.S. Robots, a monopoly in the robotics market, is 75 years old. Unnamed journalist meets with Susan Calvin the world famous robopsihologom, member of the Board of U.S. Robots. She also turns 75. Almost all her life associated with robots, in her eyes, the progress of mankind has changed its course and lunged forward. The journalist asks her to tell a few stories that could serve as material for an interesting article. First she recalls Robbie (RB) nanny robot Conversations with Dr. Calvin, as you know is the relationship between pauzozapolnitelyami stories that help to combine them all into one world. Just a collection of 9 short stories: Robbie, Runaround, Logic, How to catch a rabbit, ! Liar, Little Lost Robot, Out of position, Clues, Solubility of contradiction. Unfortunately, in my edition no Soluble contradiction and way out All of these stories -. Great thought experiments on the three laws of robotics. Each of them an unusual situation in which the robot should be clearly laid down in his logic, and therefore, the situation becomes even more unusual A few stands out from this definition opens the collection of short stories, Robbie, which was written before the others. and which is more sentimental than the experimental. Robbie a robot nurse who loves to listen to stories. One of the first models. Tall metal giant, who did not even speak, but who doted in their ward eight Gloria, performing all her whims with one condition to be a fairy tale. (His favorite, by the way, Cinderella). Glorias mother, more and more worried in case the relationship of this kind: Gloria does not play with other children, is not asking for a gift to the animals, and neighbors once unkindly glance at his mother Gloria. Horror. Horror. Horror. It is necessary to change something, because what the neighbors think. Gloria mother hard podolbiv brains husband, Robbie achieves sending back to the factory. The little girl can not forget the robot and starts to put every effort to find him. Touching and cute story, dedicated, on the one hand, the deep affect ion to their children toys, childrens imagination and the power of love the ability to breathe life into what life there is on adult opinion. On the other hand a great story on the theme of xenophobia. What some do not accept outsiders, clear external differences that do not understand, and as a consequence suffer a nervous fear. And a child who is in the childrens mediocrity has no general any idiotic analytical reasoning. Ah, it seems that children civilization would be so beautiful. But, unfortunately, they become adults The following three stories -. Runaround, Logic, How to catch a rabbit I liked the most. The combined figures of two robotic testers Gregory Powell and Mike Donovan. Their iznervnichaschihsya and diseases that fill up the space station, the asteroid, then on another planet in the company last Modolo robots. They need to check that everything is going as it should. And all is not as it should every time. That will send a robot to get fuel for energy batteries, the drunk in the insole. The other will be deeply religious, proving logical way that generator Lord, who created all things for His service. And Adam called the Prophet himself. Then the robot will develop a kind of nervous tic. In general, these three stories robots behave like Bender from Futurama, which hitched to his forehead magnetic badge. And all this without leaving the scope of logic contained in them. Brilliant stories that make joyful laugh out loud. Liar! a wonderful story about a robot that is able to read thoughts. In his trap, which turned out to snare people living emotions and not reason, were the leaders of U.S.Robots. It seemed to me the most amusing dissection of the first law Little Lost Robot. Fuck you So I did not see you anymore. Say a robot then give very strict orders. Thats gone very expensive and right robot for hysteria of physics. However, where it is approximately known. Came cargo 62 robot. Now they are 63. So how do you find the most? Not a needle in a haystack, but the search for identity, where identity can not be determined. The story Evidence I also liked very much. Byerly young lawyer involved in the local elections. His opponents will do anything to denigrate a competitor. For example, said that he a robot. (A robot, by the way, may not be used on Earth.) The very same Byerly clearly in no hurry to prove or disprove the accusations unequivocally. Still a PR. Elections are not of national importance, and after them the whole world. As rightly says Dr. Calvin involved in the investigation, Beyrle a robot, or a very good man. After all, in principle, the laws of robotics are no different from the basis of any ethical system of people. First of all, deeply decent robots Calvin answer to the question about the difference between humans and artificial form I love the story as a form.. And while reading this collection, again praised it highly. Asimov, and gave us the building blocks of his works does not paint thoroughly (or more fully), the world of the near future (event stories occur within the first century of the 21st century). But thanks to them, we can fantasize, to conjecture, to finish building, to reflect on the overall picture of the world. Why robots forbidden to work in the world? How should the impact on the psychology of colonization of new planets? Robot: life or not? Emotions or mind? In general, strongly recommend this collection. P.S. However, especially anachronistic touches. So the scientists of the future, creating robots are logorifmicheskimi rulers build robots on the tube circuits, and strikes the imagination must compute, which are now under the power of the calculators school Read the authors collection of short stories by Isaac Asimov:.

Helium Facts (Atomic Number 2 or He)

Helium Facts (Atomic Number 2 or He) Helium is atomic number 2 on the periodic table, with the element symbol He. It is a colorless, flavorless gas, best known for its use in filling floating balloons. Here is a collection of facts about this lightweight, interesting element: Helium Element Facts Helium Atomic Number: 2 Helium Symbol: He Helium Atomic Weight: 4.002602(2) Helium Discovery: Janssen, 1868, some sources say Sir William Ramsey, Nils Langet, P.T. Cleve 1895 Helium Electron Configuration: 1s2 Word Origin: Greek: helios, sun. Helium was first detected as a new spectral line during a solar eclipse, so it is named for the Greek Titan of the Sun. Isotopes: 9 isotopes of helium are known. Only two isotopes are stable: helium-3 and helium-4. While the isotopic abundance of helium varies depending on geographical location and source, 4He accounts for nearly all of the natural helium. Properties: Helium is a very light, inert, colorless gas. Helium has the lowest melting point of any element. It is the only liquid that cannot be solidified by lowering the temperature. It remains liquid down to absolute zero at ordinary pressures, but can be solidified by increasing the pressure. The specific heat of helium gas is unusually high. The density of helium vapor at the normal boiling point is also very high, with the vapor expanding greatly when heated to room temperature. Although helium normally has a valence of zero, it has a weak tendency to combine with certain other elements. Uses: Helium is widely used in cryogenic research because its boiling point is near absolute zero. It is used in the study of superconductivity, as an inert gas shield for arc welding, as a protective gas in growing silicon and germanium crystals and producing titanium and zirconium, for pressuring liquid fuel rockets, for use in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), as a cooling medium for nuclear reactors, and as a gas for supersonic wind tunnels. A mixture of helium and oxygen is used as an artificial atmosphere for divers and others working under pressure. Helium is used for filling balloons and blimps. Sources: Except for hydrogen, helium is the most abundant element in the universe. It is an important component in the proton-proton reaction and the carbon cycle, which account for the energy of the sun and stars. Helium is extracted from natural gas. In fact, all natural gas contains at least trace quantities of helium. The fusion of hydrogen into helium is the sources of a hydrogen bombs energy. Helium is a disintegration product of radioactive substances, so it is found in ores of uranium, radium, and other elements. Most of Earths helium dates back to the planets formation, although a small amount falls to Earth within cosmic dust and some is produced via beta decay of tritium. Health Effects: Helium serves no biological function. Trace amounts of the element are found in human blood. While helium is considered to be non-toxic, it displaces oxygen so inhaling it can lead to hypoxia or asphyxiation. Fatalities from inhaling helium are rare. Liquid helium is a cryogenic liquid, so risks include frostbite from exposure and explosion from expansion if the liquid is stored in a sealed container. The mixture of helium and oxygen (heliox) can cause high-pressure nervous syndrome, however the addition of nitrogen can remedy the issue. Compounds: Because a helium atom has a valence of zero, it has extremely low chemical reactivity. However, unstable compounds called excimers can be formed when electricity is applied to the gas. HeH is stable in its ground state, but it is the strongest known Bronsted acid, capable of protonating any species it encounters. Van der Waals compounds form with cryogenic helium gas, such as LiHe. Element Classification: Noble Gas or Inert Gas Usual Phase: gas Density (g/cc): 0.1786 g/L (0 Â °C, 101.325 kPa) Liquid Density (g/cc): 0.125 g/mL (at its boiling point) Melting Point (Â °K): 0.95 Boiling Point (Â °K): 4.216 Critical Point: 5.19 K, 0.227 MPa Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 31.8 Ionic Radius: 93 Specific Heat (20Â °C J/g mol): 5.188 Heat of Fusion: 0.0138 kJ/mol Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 0.08 First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 2361.3 Lattice Structure: Hexagonal Lattice Constant (Ã…): 3.570 Lattice C/A Ratio: 1.633 Crystal Structure: close-packed hexagonal Magnetic Ordering: diamagnetic CAS registry number: 7440-59-7 Quiz: Ready to test your helium facts knowledge? Take the Helium Facts Quiz. References Meija, J.; et al. (2016). Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305Shuen-Chen Hwang, Robert D. Lein, Daniel A. Morgan (2005). Noble Gases. Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley. pp. 343–383. doi:10.1002/0471238961.0701190508230114.a01.Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4. Return to the Periodic Table

Biogeochemical Cycles Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Biogeochemical Cycles - Research Paper Example le covers different regions from ocean to sky to earth and it covers all the Earth systems such as atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. â€Å"The movement of water in the hydrological cycle extends through the four parts of the total Earth system—atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere—and strongly depends on the local peculiarities of these systems.† (Kuchment, 2004, p 2). The importance of the hydrological cycle to life’s processes is generally recognized as all living organisms, including humans, depend on the hydrologic cycle for water and different activities of humans such as drinking, respiration, perspiration, and elimination of wastes form part of this cycle. Significantly, human activities have a great impact on the functionality of the hydrological cycle and those activities that change the land cover of river basins and are aimed at regulating the water fluxes in nature can greatly change the hydrological cycle of th e separate river basins, and even of large regions. â€Å"Due to human activities, the natural hydrological cycle of most river basins is becoming more and more transformed and regimented†¦ The major effects of reservoir construction on the hydrological cycle (excepting runoff control) are an increase of evaporation and a rise of groundwater table.† (Kuchment, 2004, p 30). Similarly, the impact of irrigation on the hydrological cycle is especially informative in the arid regions, although it is also substantial in regions with moderate climate where irrigation is of supplementary character. In conclusion, human activities have a great impact on the functionality of the hydrological cycle. Kuchment, Lev S. (2004). â€Å"The Hydrological Cycle and Human Impact on it.† Water Resources Management. Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems. p 2. Retrieved 07 October, 2009, from

Reading assessment report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Reading assessment report - Essay Example Since the child often had trouble in making the changeover from recitation to exposition, I felt that it was significant to take account of expository material at all levels. QRI Interpretations Word recognition and isolation on the QRI the child scored independent on the trial one of word list then reached frustration on third of the level (responding repeatedly to four terms, hesitating on seven words and sounding out three,) substituted actual words for eight out of fifteen terms when he misread. On the other four occasions, he created unreliable terms. Most of these terms followed a related letter resonance pattern. It should be taken into account that of the twelve terms that he read inaccurately, nine had been trained as view words, and two have been skilled as sound out terms. One term has not been trained yet. Expression of word recognition, during the supervision of the QRI 4reading passages, the reader was incapable to recognize terms in the passage at an instructional leve l or self-governing. Answering questions immediately after reading was poor as he answered two questions out of the seven asked and he was unable to locate "back" the answers in the passage for the questions he got wrong. This implied that he had poor comprehension of the passage. On the last levels, the child reached frustration level. While reading, the reader tried to sound out some terms, and guessed at others, using image clue for assistance. The child had been assessed with expository passages. He scored alone on the first Pre-trial of one passage for understanding. On the pre-trial two and three, the child did not gain instructional for comprehension. Although he had some requirements when it came to reading the terms, the child was still not able to keep excellent perceptive of the passage. He scored 15% below average as overall. The child was more happy than when he got the word correctly by re-reading the again in the passage. Miscue analyze Instructional level is pre-tria l two for both comprehension and decoding. The child comparative strengths are his background understanding and ability to use image clues for support. The child mostly wanted to skim over the passage without much attention, and he scored 40 % poorly in the percentage which was below average in the entire test conducted. Passages with symbols and pictures to maintain reading Re-train with consideration of background clues .help out in employing Clarify / Monitor tactic during reading" resources written at this stage should be selected for reading and content-area instruction. This assignment assumes that the instructor will initiate terms and concepts that are possible to be strange to the child. He gives the classification and significance of these concepts and provides suitable background knowledge needed for accepting the material. Apparently, when learners are at the instructional level, the trainer should not say, â€Å"study topic five, and we will have a testing coming days. †A learner’s instructional stage, once dogged, can be compared to the student’s sequential grade ranging. Is it lower to the level of equipment that is suitable for that grade

Chanakya And His Influence On Modern Day Espionage

Chanakya And His Influence On Modern Day Espionage Chanakya, more prominently known as Kautilya, was one of the greatest philosophers, thinkers and tacticians, not just India, but the world itself had ever seen. This Indian Machiavelli, ironically, who was prominent before the times of Niccollo Machiavelli himself, had carved himself a place among the greats of Socrates, Aristotle and so on and so forth. But, despite of his significant contributions towards the soul of many constitutions, his tactics and policies being used and abused by many a rulers to make or break a state with the help of nuclear warfare and low profile assassinations, what the common man tends to miss is the link between the headlines of todays world and the brain child of an intellectual, who had once laid the foundation of one of the mightiest empires the Common Era had ever seen, the Magadha Empire under his student and emperor , Chandraguptha Maurya. This leads any curious mind to a question, as to what had helped the empire of Magadha assert its position as one of the most dominant empires, be it on quantum of economic stability or military strength, of that era. The answer had always lied right in front of us. A closer analysis of todays crisis and their remedies and its reference and comparison to Chanakyas work , the Arthashastra , unearths the roots of modern political and economic events, to the depths of an era existent before Jesus Christ himself. No matter how deep history tries to bury his contributions with the sands of ever changing modern conspiracies and progression, Kautilya will remain to be one among the greatest political masterminds , who has undoubtedly contributed a lot to what we, our recent fore-fathers , and the generations to come, call, called and will call, our modern world. Introduction This research is done with an objective to determine whether the modus operandi of modern espionage agencies of various states functioning across the world has, if, ever implemented the tactics and policies, on how such an organization should be operating, prescribed by the great Indian teacher, Chanakya, also known as Kautilya, in his work, the Arthashastra. This research primarily focuses on checking the credibility and practicality of his tactics and policies in the field of espionage, with respect to the present world scenario. This comparison and analysis is basically done with an intention to answer any question, which attempts to form a relationship, moreover a link, between Chanakyas ideas about espionage and covert operations and the modern screenshot of the latter two. The researcher has done his research with the translation of the Arthashastra as the base and has further relied on various online as well as print media for the completion of this analytical comparison. Before one may jump straight onto comparing the analytical results of few incidents around todays world with that of the ideologies of the great thinker Kautilya, one may take an interest in knowing more about who Kautilya, or known better by the name Chanakya, as a person was. The origins of this great mastermind has never met the real rays of sun. But his presence throughout the golden era of Indian history had been inscribed in almost every available text from that era, both foreign and domestic. Chanakya had a key role in the rise of Chandraguptha Maurya as the ruler of the mighty Magadhan empire , and that too at the young years of the emperor. Chanakyas ideas and philosophies is what was believed to establish and assert the power of Magadha as one of the strongest empires of that era, and an Indian empire which could give any other civilization a great competition in terms of economic prosperity as well as the formidability and strength of its army and the efficiency of its intelligence network. Chanakya, not only emphasized in his work, Arthashastra, to establish a kingdom where there was no political corruption or instability, no economic insecurity , but also where the threats from any enemy rulers , moves against the emperor ,both internal and external attempts could be foiled in an efficient and effective manner, without the outbreak of any controversies. It is on this particular aspect of his work, his take on the role and function of espionage , in establishing a st rong empire and breaking one that of an enemy, and how his work is interpreted and implemented to suit the modern era of global warfare by todays rulers. For this study to be beneficial, one must be aware of the tactics and methods of functioning of espionage organizations in the Magadha empire under the plans laid down by Chanakya himself. The covert operations wing under the supervision of Chanakya was very much sophisticated, yet efficient in nature. After the appointment of the imperial ministers , the next important job for the king was to recruit his a reliable network of spies, both to keep an eye on the minister as well as to nudge any moves against the emperor, both internally and externally with respect to the empires territorial jurisdiction. The duties of these spies covered acts of reporting the rumors being spread around by people, good or bad, about the emperor; news and rumors being spread about the emperor in the neighboring countries; eavesdrop on plans of attack and other political strategies to gain an upper-hand on the Magadhan empire by the enemy rulers; to torturing and extracting valuable information from the enemys generals; to discreetly assassinate high officials of the Magadhan empire, who are found to be corrupt; as well as high bureaucrats of enemy states ; create political confusion in other states to gain an upper-hand over the enemy state while the emperor is staging an attack, and so on and so forth. The spy network is broadly categorized into two main headings, one would be that of the agents stationed in one place, city, town etc., while the other would be that of agents who travel around from one place to another in search of information that could be of beneficial to the progression of the state as well as very much significant to the security of the empires integrity as well as survival. On how the secret service is to be formed, Chanakya prescribes that it is the responsibility of the king to make the potential candidates undergo through seven tests of loyalty. Any information validated through three spies shall be accepted as the truth while if any spy was found inefficient or his intelligence false, then he or she ill be executed. The intelligent officer should be a person of high intelligence, sharp mind and courageous with un-doubtable loyalty to the emperor and his motherland. For his valor and loyalty, backed up with his efficient operations, he shall be rewarded by the emperor appropriately for is services. Covers used by agents: The spies, station both within and outside the political boundaries of the empire, blend in with the people by utilizing cover like that of a monk, a house holder, trader or an ascetic. The agents are provided with sufficient resources, so that they can take up a cover of their choice, suiting the need of the hour and the advantages which can be possibly gained if such a cover is undertaken. So far was only about the stationed agents. The roving agents takes up the roles of Assassin, Poisoner and wandering nuns. Assassins are usually the most courageous in the land, who are usually mercenaries who are willing to put their life in the line of fire for earning a few nickels. While the poisoners, on the other hand are basically people who show m=no mercy or any signs of kindness to any being around him. Transmission of intelligence: The intelligence collected by the spies are all collected and transmitted through different means. The transmitter will not have any idea who the gatherers are, and nor will they have any clue as to what the message contains. They make sure that the message is encrypted in such a way that only the receiver can decipher it and put it into the required mode of action so as to facilitate the smooth and safe functioning of the government. They may be in the forms of songs, speech, symbols or other coded words like place names with numbers, names of goods and commodities, important ranks etc. in the absence of messengers, the agents who are assigned to a particular station might make excuses like being unwell , health wise, or any emergency had arisen at their hometown or homes, so that they can get out of the stations and directly convey their messages to the required senior officers to take further actions regarding the news. At times, instead of deploying agents of their own inside the buildings of the enemy kings and potential enemies of the state, Chanakya also says that one can convert an existing official in the required zone to be an asset of the emperor. These officials maybe corrupt minister in the enemies council, generals of the armies of the enemy kings, or the staff of minister of the ministers of the emperor. To command their loyalty, it is advised that the families and loved ones of the double agent might be held hostage so that the double agent will work more sincerely and effectively so as to save the lives of his loved ones. Agents may also be deployed to observe the operations of the rulers of enemy territory, by taking up the covers of domestic help inside the houses of the enemy generals and ministers, traders and merchants in the cities, farmers in the villages and nomadic herdsmen in the frontiers. Forest dwellers were also used to keep an eye on enemy operation across the border, an d they were rewarded for function efficiently on performing their assigned duties. Counter espionage: It was not sufficient just to have an effective spy network to keep an eye on the activities of the enemies of the state, according to Chanakya. In-fact, the state should also run a parallel network of espionage, which could prevent enemy spies from collecting important data from within the empire. To blow the enemy operatives cover, the king might take steps like assigning spies of great caliber and very low profile to investigate into such matters, post staging an act of disloyalty among the councilors so as to attract the enemy spies and take advantage of the resultant situation. The spies, both in espionage and counter-espionage wings , may take up disguises of a variety of choices, out of which the most prominent ones would be cart driver, juggler, fortune teller, soothsayer, prostitute, brothel keeper, rich widow, craftsman, actor, doctor, physician, lunatic, physically impaired person, merchant baker, astrologer and so on and so forth. It is surprising to know being aware of the fact that Kautilya had spent his whole lifetime in India, the modern day espionage organization , the research and analysis wing , has not implemented any of Chanakyas tactics in the mode of operations. Holding that thought, if one was to evaluate the developments in the espionage field across the world, it may be found that the foreign governments are actually acting in accordance to what the Indian scholar planned for establishing a full efficient government. Few of the most efficient intelligence wings across would be the central intelligence agency of the united states of America, supported by their covert operations military wing, and the Secret intelligence service, more prominently known as the mi6 and its sister units in Britain, the Mossad of Israel, reputed for producing one of the most efficient assassins across the globe, and the Sluzhba Vneshney Razvedki and its sister units in Russia. The American intelligence wing: The espionage agency of America basically comes under the command of the Cia, which directly reports to the president. The intelligence gathering is done by this organization, while its assassination duties are executed by their own trained operatives. At times, these same duties are outsourced to the covert operations units of the armed forces within the country, or of foreign nations. The covert op units of the united states armed forces includes the us navy seals, the delta force unit and so on and so forth. The efficiency of the united states espionage could be observed on taking 2, among the many allegedly available incidents, in the history. One of the m being the assassination of the once tagged worlds most wanted terrorist, Osama bin Laden, at his secret residence in Abbottabad , in Pakistan. The intelligence with regard to his whereabouts were not available to any of the other nations, not even its closes neighbor and the one neighbor with whom the country has strong political tension, India . The Cia gathered this intelligence, allegedly, through a doctor who had been regularly visiting the mansion in which laden had been using as his safe house. The more surprising fact , in this case if one may be bias towards the united states claims, is that , the intelligence agency was so efficient in uncovering the whereabouts of this international terrorist, who had found his safe-house in a hotspot for insurgent issues, and that too just a few hundred miles away from the states capital ci ty . it is also to be noted that despite the cover provided by the Pakistan government, who was once, and still is an ally of the us govt., and the safe-house being very next to a Pak army base camp, the us had still managed to unearth the hideout and send in special forces to infiltrate into the compound, and successfully completing the execution of the target. The means by which they entered the hostile territory, without setting off any alarm in the Pak intelligence radar, is also a towering evidence of the efficiency of their intelligence wing. But on taking a closer look at this whole event, it can be established that what the united states government and what Chanakya had prescribed in Arthashastra are both in one sense very similar. The deployment of spies, the assassination of the target, the mode of operation etc., are all very much similar. The Mossad. The Mossad is yet another deadly intelligence agency known across the world for producing the few among the finest and most merciless assassins in the world. The Israeli secret service had been very discreet in its activities as well as covert operations , both within its territories as well as outside it. One of the recent happenings which could indicate the presence of their spies throughout the world would be that of the assassination, or rather execution of Muhammed Suleiman, the Syrian president, Bashar al-Assads special presidential advisor for arms procurement and strategic weapons . Suleiman was shot to death , allegedly by a Mossad operative. The reports states that means of execution was by means of sniping the target and the assassin had fled with the help of a boat. The means of escape was chosen with respect to the ease of escape as well as the position and routine by which the target had moved into the hot-zone, which was in Suleimans case, his walk along the coast side of the beach. This is one more, among the many other examples as to how the modern world has adopted the tactics of Chanakya to deploy spies and assassinate important dignitaries of the enemy ruler by closely observing the targets and identifying the loop holes in their routines and utilizing them to the benefit of the assassin as well as the state. Modern day Indian scenario and Chanakya. In the present India, the intelligence wing has been divided into two main section, one the Intelligence Bureau, which deals domestic intelligence and counter intelligence functions of the intelligence wing , and the Research and Analysis Wing, which deals with the external intelligence affairs of the nation. Despite having the ideologies of a great philosopher like Chanakya himself to our rich and prominent political heritage, the modern Indian officials and Governors has failed to implement an improvised version of the great teachers tactics of espionage in the present day scenario, which would have been of great use to preserving the stability and security of the state as a nation , not succumbing to any sorts of threats from both internal and external forces, if it had been implemented properly. Unlike its western and much advanced counterparts, the Research and Analysis Wing has no recorded significant achievements or successful covert operations to boast about other than a few controversies and corruption charges against its officials, like any other politically governed body in India. Mixing Kautilyas ideas of a perfect state with mud, the present Indian scenario depicts the picture of the Indian intelligence service as just another body which corrupt politicians of both the home and foreign nations use to their own personal agendas or laying foundation to another international controversies. One may also note that the repeated number of bombings and terrorist attacks that had happened in the metropolitan cities across the country itself is a towering indicator as to how inefficient is the present day spy network under the modern Indian government. But, one may also claim that the same lack of lustrous records could be a part of being a highly efficient intelligence organization. Yet given the picture of the present scenario of Indian intelligence, an individual may say that it is high time they stop making laws and start breaking a few , so that they co uld make an effective, as well as a deadly network of spies and assassins, so that they can help their nation survive through any hidden as well as exposed and exploited crisis , and ensure the failure of the enemies of the state. CONCLUSION Being made aware of the similarities of the functioning of Chanakyas model of an espionage system and the system of present world scenario prevelant in different states, one may conclude that Chanakya has immensely contributed towards the establishment of effective spy networks throughout the world. Though , in todays world, espionage and counter-espionage is very much related to national security and eliminating the threats to the same ,in the worms eye view; one may look at the same from a broader perspective to find that it has partially succeeded in making the world a better , or as one may say, a safer place to live in, for the common man. But an individual may also not neglect the blatant truth that the same espionage networks and their operations are somewhat , or is alleged to be, clandestinely responsible for causing tension, or even worse, erupting wars among two or more states. Moreover, the more they make people feel secure about todays world , the more they tend to creat e strenuous relationships among the states throughout. But, as far as Chanakyas ideology of the existence an effective intelligence and counter-intelligence body for a state is concerned, the researcher may conclude that most of the states across the globe has succeeded in establishing efficient clandestine networks ,which lives up-to he had portrayed in his work ,as an efficient network.

Essay --

The Roaring Twenties introduced an innovative period of American Literature marked by an outpour of insightful experimentation. The yearning of characters to be accepted into societies they consider to be more prosperous than their own was a major theme explored by authors during this literary period. This desire is the foundation for The Great Gatsby (1925) written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The craving to belong prompts characters in social environments to portray themselves as different people. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald highlights the pursuit of acceptance that leads characters to reject their past identities in an ineffective attempt to accomplish the illusive American dream. Fitzgerald writes The Great Gatsby set in New York state through the recountings of Nick Carraway, a self-proclaimed confidant. Nick travels from Minnesota to the West Egg district of Long Island in 1922 to learn the bond business. At the start of the American Modernist classic, Nick introduces to the reader his ancestry: "My family have been prominent, well-to-do people in this Middle Western City for three generations. The Carraways are something of a clan, and we have a tradition that we're descended from the Dukes of Buccleuch..." (7). These specific details that Nick presents suggest that his family descended from a family of nobility and prosperity; however, the Carraways' wealth originates from the development of a wholesales hardware business. Because of this underwhelming claim, readers often depict Nick Carraway as an image of aristocracy. Nick's desire to increase the respect, trust, and acceptance the reader will have for his narratives provokes him to levitate his social status to a more dignified class by embellishing the truth.... ...ordinate role of women during the 1920s. Fitzgerald uses adjectives associated with daintiness to display Daisy's identity that is accredited to the well-bred characteristics society associates with the upper class. With thought out mannerisms and calculated motions, Daisy has an almost unnatural quality about her. Towards the end of The Great Gatsby, Daisy is proven to be motivated by only the American dream of material possessions and social class. Through the various characters, the obsessive quest to belong to the collective whole is highlighted. The Great Gatsby never resolves the issues related to passing or self-denial as a means to attain happiness and success. However, the characters do exhibit the inevitable downfall associated with living a life of superficial and unreal existences. The reader learns that no good can come from lying to oneself or others.

The Effect of Divorce on Children

AN ESSAY The Effect of Divorce on Children Family values are highly praised. When the family is broken up it can lead to divorce and ultimately many negative implications. So what is effect of divorce on children? Is it always negative? Needless to say, in today’s society, divorce has become a norm in our lives. Married couples today split up due to many different reasons, either because of conflicts in the marriage, lost of romantic feelings, a spouse committing an affair or some other type of marriage problems. Most of these divorced couples have children that are very young and very often don't have an idea how to deal with an event like a divorce. These children will have to learn to deal with their parent’s divorce, sometimes at very young age, affecting them in a positive or negative way. To begin with, divorce hurts children more than parents realize. It is always a traumatic experience in a person's life, especially a child's. When parents divorce, children are not always understand it. This omission can lead to problems with the child's perception of daily life. The impact divorce has on a family is more prominent to the children of the family than the parents. First of all, children have many of their own daily struggles to cope with, such as peer pressure. Adults sometimes forget what it is like to be a child. Many parents do not realize how something like divorce could possibly affect their children as much as it does themselves. As the case may be, children are strongly affected by divorce as they experience some kind of emotional change. Children’s relationships with their friends and relatives may become damaged. Secondly, divorce can also create an unhappy, unfriendly environment for the children. They may not like the person that their mother or father has chosen to be with. This can cause conflicts between stepparents, parents, and children. Children would also have the mental problem of choosing which parent to live with. This can cause a child to be confused and stressed because of the love the child has for both parents. He or she may start to show favoritism towards one of the parents. What is more, kids may look towards other things or relationships to ensure the trust that they were deprived from. For example, children may start taking drugs to relieve them of the stress they have gone through with their parents divorce. Besides, divorce can also cause children to look at marriage as being negative rather than positive. Some children may have problems with future relationships due to the example they receive from their own parents. To my mind, divorce can have long lasting affects on children. Divorce will never be considered a positive solution, nor will children ever be not affected by it in a negative way. Before couples get divorce, they should consider their children first and how it will affect them. Divorce may be the way out for parents, but it always hurts children’s psychological and social health.

Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of Continuing...

With the rapid pace of change, many people may find that their skills and knowledge, acquired over the recent past, are outdated. In order to update their members, many professional groups have introduced the concept of Continuing Professional Development (CPD). (Foot and Hooks, 2002). The Royal Town Planning Institute (2001) holds that CPD is the means by which members of professional associations maintain, improve and broaden their knowledge and skills and develop their personal qualities required in their professional lives. A guide for employers of the Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology (IMarEST, 2001) states that CPD is the term that describes how employees maintain their competence in the workplace. CPD†¦show more content†¦A suitable log/record book should include certificates of attendance at events, training syllabuses, completion certificates, performance appraisals as well as a personal development record. The review against the CPD plan must be measured in terms of new/improves levels of competence. Some useful questions to ask at this stage include What added value was gained from this activity? What can I do now, do better, that I could not do before? How do I plan to use my new abilities? Am I making progress towards achieving my learning objectives? What lessons have I learned and what should I do next? As stated previously, CPD is a continuous process of planning, completing activities, assessment of those activities and review/feedback. Having completed the review and feedback stage, the plan must now be amended to start the process again. The benefit derived here is the regular updating of achievements, which will act as a useful historical record and a powerful document when in discussion with a current or potential employer. In terms of CPD, professional associations are particularly helpful in conducting a skills audit gap analysis, determining the knowledge and skills required for a particular job, setting development objectives and assessing learning experience. They also aid in deciding the next necessary steps and may offer encouragement andShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Management ( Hrm )4344 Words   |  18 Pagespractice of attracting potential employees and encouraging them to apply for positions with an organization is defined by human resource management as recruitment (Recruitment, n.d.). HRM understands that the development and maintenance of a workforce is built upon organizational recruitment. 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